PMID-31189511 – Dulaglutide REWIND Cardiovascular Outcomes Trial

PMID-31189511 – Dulaglutide REWIND Cardiovascular Outcomes Trial

Gerstein HC, Colhoun HM, Dagenais GR, et al. Dulaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes (REWIND): a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2019;394(10193):121-130.

Quick Reference

Property Value
PMID 31189511
DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31149-3
Year 2019
Journal The Lancet
Study Type RCT (cardiovascular outcomes trial)
Evidence Level I
Sample n=9,901 patients with T2D (mean age 66 years; 46% women; 31% with prior CVD)
Peptide(s) Studied Dulaglutide

Key Findings

  • Primary 3-point MACE outcome occurred in 12.0% of dulaglutide group vs. 13.4% of placebo group (HR 0.88; 95% CI 0.79-0.99; P=0.026)
  • Dulaglutide significantly reduced the composite of non-fatal MI, non-fatal stroke, or CV death
  • Stroke was significantly reduced (HR 0.76; 95% CI 0.61-0.95) — the first GLP-1 RA CVOT to show a significant stroke reduction
  • All-cause mortality was not significantly different (HR 0.90; 95% CI 0.80-1.01)
  • Benefits were consistent regardless of prior CV disease status (69% primary prevention)
  • Median follow-up of 5.4 years — the longest of any GLP-1 RA CVOT

Study Design

Multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial at 371 sites in 24 countries. Patients aged >=50 years with T2D and either prior CVD or CV risk factors were randomized 1:1 to subcutaneous dulaglutide 1.5 mg once weekly or placebo. Event-driven design. Notably, 69% of participants were enrolled based on CV risk factors only (primary prevention), making this the highest primary prevention proportion of any GLP-1 RA CVOT.

Limitations

  • Only tested single dose (1.5 mg); higher doses (3.0, 4.5 mg) now available
  • Predominantly older population (mean 66 years) limits generalizability to younger patients
  • HbA1c at baseline was relatively well-controlled (mean 7.3%), potentially attenuating glycemic benefit
  • Median diabetes duration was approximately 10 years

Clinical Relevance

REWIND was the first GLP-1 RA CVOT to demonstrate CV benefit in a predominantly primary prevention population and the first to show significant stroke reduction. The 5.4-year follow-up provides the longest safety and efficacy data from any GLP-1 RA CVOT. These findings support dulaglutide use for CV risk reduction in a broad T2D population, not just those with established CVD.

Related

#research #RCT #evidence-level-I #metabolic #dulaglutide