PMID-37952131 – SELECT Semaglutide Cardiovascular Outcomes in Obesity

PMID-37952131 – SELECT Semaglutide Cardiovascular Outcomes in Obesity

Lincoff AM, Brown-Frandsen K, Colhoun HM, et al. Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Obesity without Diabetes. New England Journal of Medicine, 2023;389(24):2221-2232.

Quick Reference

Property Value
PMID 37952131
DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa2307563
Year 2023
Journal New England Journal of Medicine
Study Type RCT
Evidence Level I
Sample n=17,604 adults with overweight/obesity and established CVD, without diabetes
Peptide(s) Studied Semaglutide

Key Findings

  • Semaglutide 2.4 mg weekly reduced the primary composite MACE endpoint (CV death, nonfatal MI, nonfatal stroke) by 20% vs placebo (HR 0.80; 95% CI 0.72-0.90; p<0.001)
  • Mean body weight reduction of -9.39% vs -0.88% with placebo at end of trial
  • Benefit observed across all three components of MACE individually
  • First GLP-1 receptor agonist to demonstrate cardiovascular benefit independent of diabetes status
  • Safety profile consistent with known GI side effects of GLP-1 RAs; discontinuation rate higher with semaglutide (16.6%) vs placebo (8.2%)

Study Design

Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, event-driven cardiovascular outcomes trial. Participants aged 45 years or older with BMI >=27 kg/m2 and established cardiovascular disease but no diabetes were randomized 1:1 to subcutaneous semaglutide 2.4 mg weekly or placebo. Median follow-up was 39.8 months. Primary endpoint was time to first occurrence of MACE (composite of CV death, nonfatal MI, or nonfatal stroke).

Limitations

  • Enrolled only patients with established CVD; generalizability to primary prevention is uncertain
  • Higher discontinuation rate in the semaglutide group may introduce bias
  • Unable to determine whether cardiovascular benefit is mediated by weight loss, direct GLP-1R effects, or both
  • Patients with diabetes were excluded, limiting direct comparison with SUSTAIN 6 population

Clinical Relevance

SELECT is a landmark trial establishing that semaglutide reduces major cardiovascular events in overweight/obese patients without diabetes. This expands the therapeutic rationale for GLP-1 RA use beyond glycemic control and weight loss into cardiovascular risk reduction in the broader obesity population.

Related

#research #RCT #semaglutide #evidence-level-I